33. We here leave Vulcan
unnoticed, to avoid prolixity; whom you all declare to be fire, with
one consenting voice. We pass by Venus, named because
lust assails all, and Proserpina, named because plants steal
gradually forth into the light,—where, again, you do away with
three deities; if indeed the first is the name of an element, and does
not signify a living power; the second, of a desire common to all
living creatures; while the third refers to seeds rising above ground,
and the upward movements40204020
of growing crops. What! when you maintain that Bacchus, Apollo,
the Sun, are one deity, increased in number by 473the use of three names, is not the number
of the gods lessened, and their vaunted reputation overthrown, by your
opinions? For if it is true that the sun is also Bacchus and
Apollo, there can consequently be in the universe no Apollo or Bacchus;
and thus, by yourselves, the son of Semele and the Pythian god
are blotted out and set aside,—one the giver of drunken
merriment, the other the destroyer of Sminthian
mice.