16. But, they say,
while we are moving swiftly down towards our mortal bodies,35203520 causes pursue us
from the world’s circles,35213521 through the working of which we become
bad, ay, most wicked; burn with lust and anger, spend our life in
shameful deeds, and are given over to the lust of all by the
prostitution of our bodies for hire. And how can the material
unite with the immaterial? or how can that which God has made, be led
by weaker causes to degrade itself through the practice of vice?
Will you lay aside your habitual arrogance,35223522 O men, who claim God as your Father, and
maintain that you are immortal, just as He is? Will you inquire,
examine, search what you are yourselves, whose you are, of what
parentage you are supposed to be, what you do in the world, in
what way you are born, how you leap to life? Will you, laying
aside all partiality, consider in the silence of your thoughts
that we are creatures either quite like the rest, or separated by no
great difference? For what is there to show that we do not
resemble them? or what excellence is in us, such that we scorn to be
ranked as creatures? Their bodies are built up on bones, and
bound closely together by sinews; and our bodies are in like manner
built up on bones, and bound closely together by sinews. They
inspire the air through nostrils, and in breathing expire it again; and
we in like manner drew in the air, and breathed it out with frequent
respirations. They have been arranged in classes, female and
male; we, too, have been fashioned by our Creator into the same
sexes.35233523 Their
young are born from the womb, and are begotten through union of the
sexes; and we are born from sexual embraces, and are brought forth and
sent into life from our mothers’ wombs. They are supported
by eating and drinking, and get rid of the filth which remains by the
lower parts; and we are supported by eating and drinking, and that
which nature refuses we deal with in the same way. Their care is
to ward off death-bringing famine, and of necessity to be on the watch
for food. What else is our aim in the business of life, which
presses so much upon us,35243524 but to seek the means by which the
danger of starvation may be avoided, and carking anxiety put
away? They are exposed to disease and hunger, and at last lose
their strength by reason of age. What, then? are we not exposed
to these evils, and are we not in like manner weakened by noxious
diseases, destroyed by wasting age? But if that, too, which is
said in the more hidden mysteries is true, that the souls of wicked
men, on leaving their human bodies, pass into cattle and other
creatures,35253525 it is
even more clearly shown that we are allied to them, and not
separated by any great interval, since it is on the same ground that
both we and they are said to be living creatures, and to act as
such.