55. But when, overcome, we
agree that there are these things,37813781 and expressly allow that all human
affairs are full of them, they will next ask, Why, then, the Almighty
God does not take away these evils, but suffers them to exist and to go
on without ceasing through all the ages?37823782 If we have learned of God the
Supreme Ruler, and have resolved not to wander in a maze of impious and
mad conjectures, we must answer that we do not know these things, and
have never sought and striven to know things which could be grasped by
no powers which we have, and that we, even thinking it37833783
preferable, rather remain in ignorance and want of knowledge than say
that without God nothing is made, so that it should be understood that
by His will37843784 He is at
once both the source of evil37853785 and the occasion of countless
miseries. Whence then, you will say, are all these evils?
From the elements, say the wise, and from their dissimilarity; but how
it is possible that things which have not feeling and judgment should
be held to be wicked or criminal; or that he should not rather be
wicked and criminal, who, to bring about some result, took what was
afterwards to become very bad and hurtful,37863786—is for them to consider, who
make the assertion. What, then, do we say? whence? There is
no necessity that we should answer, for whether we are able to say
whence evil springs, or our power fails us, and we are unable,
in either case it is a small matter in our opinion; nor do we hold it
of much importance either to know or to be ignorant of it, being
content to have laid down but one thing,—that 455nothing proceeds from God Supreme which
is hurtful and pernicious. This we are assured of, this we know,
on this one truth of knowledge and science we take our
stand,—that nothing is made by Him except that which is for the
well-being of all, which is agreeable, which is very full of love and
joy and gladness, which has unbounded and imperishable pleasures, which
every one may ask in all his prayers to befall him, and think that
otherwise37873787 life is
pernicious and fatal.