3.
But some one will say, Does he not know without a monitor both what
our difficulties are, and what is meet for our interest, so that it seems in
some measure superfluous to solicit him by our prayers, as if he were winking,
or even sleeping, until aroused by the sound of our voice?11French, "Dont il sembleroit que ce fust chose supeflue
de le soliciter par prieres; veu que nous avons accoustumé de soliciter ceux qui
ne pensent à nostre affaire, et qui sont endormis."—Whence it would seem that
it was a superfluous matter to solicit him by prayer; seeing we are accustomed
to solicit those who think not of our business and who are slumbering. Those who
argue thus attend not to the end for which the Lord taught us to pray. It was
not so much for his sake as for ours. He wills indeed, as is just, that due
honour be paid him by acknowledging that all which men desire or feel to be
useful, and pray to obtain, is derived from him. But even the benefit of the
homage which we thus pay him redounds to ourselves. Hence the holy patriarchs,
the more confidently they proclaimed the mercies of God to themselves and others
felt the stronger incitement to prayer. It will be sufficient to refer to the
example of Elijah, who being assured of the purpose of God had good ground for
the promise of rain which he gives to Ahab, and yet prays anxiously upon his
knees, and sends his servant seven times to inquire (1 Kings 18:42); not that he
discredits the oracle, but because he knows it to be his duty to lay his desires
before God, lest his faith should become drowsy or torpid. Wherefore, although
it is true that while we are listless or insensible to our wretchedness, he
wakes and watches for use and sometimes even assists us unasked; it is very much
for our interest to be constantly supplicating him; first, that our heart may
always be inflamed with a serious and ardent desire of seeking, loving and
serving him, while we accustom ourselves to have recourse to him as a sacred
anchor in every necessity; secondly, that no desires, no longing whatever, of
which we are ashamed to make him the witness, may enter our minds, while we
learn to place all our wishes in his sight, and thus pour out our heart before
him; and, lastly, that we may be prepared to receive all his benefits with true
gratitude and thanksgiving, while our prayers remind us that they proceed from
his hand. Moreover, having obtained what we asked, being persuaded that he has
answered our prayers, we are led to long more earnestly for his favour, and at
the same time have greater pleasure in welcoming the blessings which we perceive
to have been obtained by our prayers. Lastly, use and experience confirm the
thought of his providence in our minds in a manner adapted to our weakness, when
we understand that he not only promises that he will never fail us, and
spontaneously gives us access to approach him in every time of need, but has his
hand always stretched out to assist his people, not amusing them with words, but
proving himself to be a present aid. For these reasons, though our most merciful
Father never slumbers nor sleeps, he very often seems to do so, that thus he may
exercise us, when we might otherwise be listless and slothful, in asking,
entreating, and earnestly beseeching him to our great good. It is very absurd,
therefore, to dissuade men from prayer, by pretending that Divine Providence,
which is always watching over the government of the universes is in vain
importuned by our supplications, when, on the contrary, the Lord himself
declares, that he is "nigh unto all that call upon him, to all that call upon
him in truth (Ps. 145:18). No better is the frivolous allegation of others, that
it is superfluous to pray for things which the Lord is ready of his own accord
to bestow; since it is his pleasure that those very things which flow from his
spontaneous liberality should be acknowledged as conceded to our prayers. This
is testified by that memorable sentence in the psalms to which many others
corresponds: "The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous, and his ears are open
unto their cry" (Ps. 34:15). This passage, while extolling the care which Divine
Providence spontaneously exercises over the safety of believers, omits not the
exercise of faith by which the mind is aroused from sloth. The eyes of God are
awake to assist the blind in their necessity, but he is likewise pleased to
listen to our groans, that he may give us the better proof of his love. And thus
both things are true, "He that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep"
(Ps. 121:4); and yet whenever he sees us dumb and torpid, he withdraws as if he
had forgotten us.
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